Enterprise Information Management (EIM) is a field with many nuances, with many areas of interest. Well-schooled in the ways of businesses and familiar with different technologies, EIM professionals meet a demand for effective delivery of informational power to organizations. However, the majority of institutions do not place much, if any, emphasis on the role of Enterprise Information Management in their curricula. As a result, companies have been forced to educate their EIM professionals on their own or search for the best training from third-party organizations.
Enterprise Information Management can be defined as the set of disciplines, technologies and best practices to manage information as an enterprise asset. EIM functions ensure high quality data is available, controlled and effectively leveraged to meet the information needs of all enterprise stakeholders, in support of enterprise goals. EIM includes the development and execution of plans, policies, standards, projects and procedures that maximize the value of information assets. EIM provides a semantic layer that is implemented across theenterprise, not just for a single application or IT project. Effective EIM can achieve significant business benefits in lower operational costs, higher staff productivity, supply chain efficiency, customer service and loyalty, and better informed decision making.
Just as an architect absorbs the details and nuances of a client’s vision of a structure and translates this intelligence into reality, an EIM professional considers information and technology options and expectations for their use within the context of the organization’s goals and objectives. The more fully EIM professionals understand how information is used in an organization, and the more sensitive they are to the informational needs of clients, the more accurate their EIM solutions will be. Further, the increase in the understanding of data’s role in building and maintaining effective information systems will increase the level of usage and respect that the organization as a whole has for Enterprise Data Management. A lack of analysis skills in the IT professsions is considered to be a cause of the almost 75% failure rate of applications development, as reported by The Gartner Group in their annual survey of Information Technology projects and practices.
“Enterprise Information Management is supplies informational power to an organization,” said Daniel McFarland, Ph.D. of the College of Business Administration faculty at Rowan University in Glassboro, NJ. “It’s the responsibility of an organization’s data management group to work within that organization to select and implement information solutions that support the business.” His emphasis was on the word “information”.
“EIM is bridging the gap between computers and businesses. To be effective, companies must understand that data and information have an impact on people, on how people do their jobs, how the users interface with others and the impact of information usage on businesses and society,” says McFarland.
Since Enterprise Information Management has been part of the information systems scene only since the 1970s, it often attracts professionals leaving other fields touched by downsizing and cutbacks. It is a broad discipline that historically has drawn on many bodies of knowledge: computer science, management policy and strategy, organizational theory and industrial psychology. These disciplines all contribute to the use of information as central to the success of an organization, which is the rationale for the existence of EDM.